Access to Asylum: Federal law provides for granting asylum, refugee status, or complementary protection to those fleeing persecution or facing possible threats to their life, security, or liberty in their country of origin; this right was generally respected. In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. The Interior Secretariat registered 224 verbal and physical attacks against journalists in 2020 and a total of 1,052 between 2015 and 2020, 41 percent of which the secretariat attributed to public servants. In August the federal government signed a public-private partnership agreement with the Teleton Institute for it to provide rehabilitation services to 20,000 pension-receiving children. The elections were generally free and fair. During the first six months of 2021 the INEGI reported a total 16,972 (provisional) and the SESNSP reported 16,950 murders. This announcement was also reshared on the local news outlet, MyParisTexas. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning to travel to Mexico for spring break. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. Government Human Rights Bodies: The CNDH is a semiautonomous federal agency created by the government and funded by the legislature to monitor and act on human rights abuses. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. Some companies reportedly did not implement effective protective measures for employees, and one factory, owned by Eaton Corporation in Baja California, was operating illegally and was closed after it placed chains on its doors to prevent 800 workers from leaving. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. Crime Threats. Between January 1 and August 4, it received 4,119 reports of missing persons and located 3,805 alive and 277 deceased. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. The state search commission paused all search efforts between May and June due to increased levels of insecurity for family search collectives, according to civil society groups. Online discrimination, harassment, and threats were problems particularly for women journalists and politicians, as well as any individuals and organizations advocating for womens rights. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. Here then is a recap of key crime and anti-crime events and developments in Mexico in 2020, and of the bleak prospects for 2021. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. 1964 to over 97,000 by the end of the year. The order specifically called for an investigation into the role of the chain of command and the military order to "take down criminals.". car accident in brooklyn today belt parkway. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. To some of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports sexual! Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. Despite these prohibitions, there were reports of security forces torturing suspects. Access to justice was limited. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . Violence and Harassment: Journalists were killed or subjected to physical and cyberattacks, harassment, and intimidation (especially by state agents and transnational criminal organizations) in response to their reporting. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. According to The Yucatan Times, OSAC officials said U.S. citizens heading south of the border should be aware of the rampant crime in Mexico, including the risk of robbery, sexual assault and illegal drug use, even in popular tourist destinations. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. Exercise increased caution in the Dominican Republic due to crime.. Country Summary: Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault is a concern throughout the Dominican Republic.The development of a professional tourist police corps, institution of a 911 system in many parts of the country, and a concentration of . In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. In many parts of the country, human smuggling organizations wielded significant power, and media alleged frequent collusion among local authorities. The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. Citizens hoping to obtain temporary, legal employment in the United States and other countries frequently paid recruiters hundreds or thousands of dollars in prohibitive fees to secure jobs, and many prospective workers were promised jobs that did not exist. The group reported 16 acts of aggression against female journalists between January and July and called on the Puebla governor to guarantee the adoption of public policies to respect, protect, and guarantee the exercise of journalism. In October and November, I spent several . Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. They often experienced racism and discrimination and were frequently victims of violence. Impunity and extremely low rates of prosecution remained a problem for all crimes, including human rights abuses and corruption. For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. It is also a criminal offense in all states. According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. 21 Feb. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. For example, manufacturers commonly hired workers on one- to three-month contracts and then waited a period of days before rehiring them on new short-term contracts to avoid paying severance and to prevent workers from accruing seniority. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. Do not travel to the Colombian border area in the Loreto Region because of crime, or the area in central Peru known as the Valley of the Rivers Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro (VRAEM) because of crime and terrorism. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. Impunity largely prevailed on this issue, with just 35 convictions for the crime of . In June the Federal Telecommunications Institute, an autonomous agency created to increase the transparency of media regulation, released internet neutrality guidelines for internet service providers. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. joseph testa obituary, ivo graham ludo graham relationship, family picture poses for 5 adults, rsl care enterprise agreement 2015, . Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. From 2013 through . Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. OSAC 2021-N-0016, Standard for Initial Response at Scenes by Law Enforcement (added September 7, 2021 and sent to ASB for further development and publication). The deadline for unions to amend and register their statutes, originally set to expire in May 2020, was suspended due to COVID-19, reestablished in late 2020, and continued as of November. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. Reconsider travel to El Salvador due to crime.. Country Summary: Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault are of concern throughout significant portions of the country.Although gang activity varies among departamentos (states) and municipios (municipalities), areas witnessing higher crime rates are often . The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. The year started under the shadow of the brutal murders of the . Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. Federal government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. Moreover, security is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. Discrimination in employment or occupation occurred against women, indigenous groups, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ individuals, and migrant workers. Reproductive Rights: There were no confirmed reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Failure to register births could result in the denial of public services such as education or health care. The most common reason to remove content was defamation, followed by privacy and security. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. Disappearances remained a persistent problem throughout the country, especially in areas with high levels of cartel or gang-related violence. This guide covers all you need to know about the safety and security considerations for a trip to Mexico including Covid and pandemic related concerns, road safety, crime and more. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. The governments National Council of Norms and Labor Competencies certified law enforcement internal affairs investigators and created standard internal affairs training to promote transparency and accountability. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes.
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