amorphous in the great gatsbyNews

amorphous in the great gatsby


Who are they? He is covered in a "veil" of desolation, sadness, hopelessness, and everything else associated with the ash. Realistically, its more chance than just hard work. Briefly defined, it is the belief that every man, whatever his origins, may pursue and attain his chosen goals, be they political, monetary, or social. He is the ashen figure who shoots the gun that kills Gatsby. If it was George Wilson, and he was coming to kill Gatsby and himself, it makes sense that he would be nervous or anxious or scared. The character of Jay Gatsby (created in 1925 by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald) is a monolith of the, era of disillusionment and obsessive self-gratification. Vo's Jordan is also . ", "I was able to do the commissioner a favor once, and he sends me a Christmas card every year." "I spoke to her,"he muttered, after a long silence. In Not bad GatsbyChapter 8, things go from very bad to much, much worse. * *All page numbers listed second are for the hardcover blue/gray books. * * *. A small gust of wind that scarcely corrugated the surface was enough to disturb its accidental course with its accidental burden. The 'old' world referred to here is not Europe but the Midwest, where Gatsby grew up. In describing Gatsby's moment before death, Fitzgerald expresses his theme of lost dreams and realization through symbolism and imagery. Now I want to go back a little and tell what happened at the garage after we left there the night before. I couldn't have talked to her across a tea-table that day if I never talked to her again in this world. He rents a small home on Long Island in the neighborhood of West Egg, which is largely populated by wealthy, self-made men. "Goodbye," I called. "She's a deep one," said Wilson, as if that answered the question. An Exhibit of Fine Bonsai 2013 - Boon Manakitivipart 2013-10-15 The 2013 Bay Island Bonsai's show book contains over 80 photographs of ne bonsai and accent plants reect the January show. What is that revelation and how does it change his way of seeking the world? In The Great Gatsby, between the glittering excitement of Manhattan and the stately mansions of East and West Egg, there is a horrible stretch of road that goes through an area covered in dust and ash from the nearby factories. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Although Gatsby himself (played by Leonardo DiCaprio in the 2013 film adaption) was reeling all his materialist fortunes for his perceived greatest fortune of all, debutante Daisy Buchanan, he suffers perhaps the greatest misfortune as he falls hardest for the idealistic trap of false promises. This makes sense since she is an ambitious character who is eager to escape her life. The pool symbolizes Gatsby's dream of luxury, which he never fully realizes -- neither in social status nor in his relationship with Daisy. Asked by Danny B #882587 4 years ago 3/10/2019 1:49 PM. He left feeling that if he had searched harder he might have found herthat he was leaving her behind. We will continue reporting on this major issue with kindness and respect to all Black people, as each and every one of them are seen and heard. Standing behind him Michaelis saw with a shock that he was looking at the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg which had just emerged pale and enormous from the dissolving night. | Powered and Designed by: WEBSITEITUP. Stock broker Nick Carraway consents to play Cupid for his rich married cousin Daisy Buchanan and her former love, nouveau riche Jay Gatsby. Here are some tips for how to write an essay about the role of a symbol in a novel, including the valley of ashes: Here are some possible essay arguments. core issues in the protagonist of F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby. ", "She had it wrapped in tissue paper on her bureau.". He began to rock again and Michaelis stood twisting the leash in his hand. The valley is a place of hopelessness, of loss, and of giving up. The American myth is one that emphasizes the pay-off of sacrifice and risk-taking as opposed to chance. Remove these ten wordsfrom your vocabulary| Transform your life INSTANTLY, Related article:Why Queen Elizabeth II Is One Of The Greatest Monarchs | Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of United Queendom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland (Video Insight), Do you know the hidden messages in Call Me By Your Name? 'Whenever you feel like criticizing any one,' he told me, 'just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had.'" The track curved and now it was going away from the sun which, as it sank lower, seemed to spread itself in benediction over the vanishing city where she had drawn her breath. he must have looked up at the unfamiliar sky through frightening leaves and shivered . . The tone throughout The Great Gatsby is in part sympathetic, scornful, and judgmental, depending on the moment. The Meaning and Significance of the Valley of Ashes in The Great Gatsby In the world of the novel, which is so much about the stark differences between the rich, the strivers, and the poor, the valley of ashes stands for the forgotten poor underclass who enable the lifestyle of the wealthy few. George is the person in the novel most closely associated with the Valley of the Ashes. corrugated shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges George Wilson is a "blonde, spiritless man" who embodies this second type of person. ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score, How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League, Is the ACT easier than the SAT? In an April 20, 1926 letter to Fitzgerald, . We are geared to consume and create products of consumption and are fairly uneducated on how to equip emotional tools to gear us to lead more fulfilling happier lives. "It's pretty certain they'll trace your car. He wouldn't consider it. The poor in The Great Gatsby are comprised of two kinds of people: those who have been broken and crushed by failure to fulfill their dreams or those who still cling to hope, unwittingly awaiting their inevitable demise. "You know, old sport, I've never used that pool all summer?". It was after we started with Gatsby toward the house that the gardener saw Wilson's body a little way off in the grass, and the holocaust was complete. She had caught a cold and it made her voice huskier and more charming than ever and Gatsby was overwhelmingly aware of the youth and mystery that wealth imprisons and preserves, of the freshness of many clothes and of Daisy, gleaming like silver, safe and proud above the hot struggles of the poor. It is the literary expression of the concept of America: The land of opportunity.. Now and then she moved and he changed his arm a little and once he kissed her dark shining hair. Then the same half knowing, half bewildered look came back into his faded eyes. The valley of ashes shows what happens to people who try to pursue the American Dream through honest hard workthey end up nowhere. ", Wilson shook his head. She believes in changing the world through meaningful dialogue and hopes to provide helpful insight with her work. The Great Gatsby portrays this shift as a symbol of the American Dream's corruption. $24.99 A Tribute To The Academy Awards: All Best Actor/Actress Speeches From The Beginning Of Oscars 1929-2019, In the 32nd Year Of His Career, Keanu Reeves Face Continues To Reign After Launching Movies Earning Over $4.3 Billion In Total. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 There was a slow pleasant movement in the air, scarcely a wind, promising a cool lovely day. The hard brown beetles kept thudding against the dull light and whenever Michaelis heard a car go tearing along the road outside it sounded to him like the car that hadn't stopped a few hours before. , being too broke to fund the fares back to the love of this life. They keep things alive for as long as they can with letters back and forth, but Daisy ends up marrying a man of status and old money, Tom Buchanan. The afternoon had made them tranquil for a while as if to give them a deep memory for the long parting the next day promised. About five o'clock it was blue enough outside to snap off the light. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) His plans to supply Daisy with the lavish comforts and upscale lifestyle he thinks she wants and deserves eventually backfire and cascade into a sequence of tragic events leading to his consequential downfall. Maybe a blind hope, a prideful hope, that kept him striving for more and willing to sacrifice anything to achieve the conceptual ghost of satisfaction. A Comprehensive Guide. Nick imagines Gatsby floating in his pool in a world that has suddenly paled and unreal as he recognizes that his dream of. Then the valley of ashes opened out on both sides of us, and I had a glimpse of Mrs. Wilson straining at the garage pump with panting vitality as we went by. George Wilson thinks that Gatsby is the person that was driving the car that killed Myrtle. That force took shape in the middle of spring with the arrival of Tom Buchanan. "I'm going to drain the pool today, Mr. Gatsby. But he knew that he was in Daisy's house by a colossal accident. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% He must have looked up at an unfamiliar sky through frightening leaves and shivered as he found what a grotesque thing a rose is and how raw the sunlight was upon the scarcely created grass. We believe in peaceful/non-violent protests and I would like to request the rest of media to focus on 95% of the protests that are peaceful and working effectively with positive changes happening daily. A writer and wall street trader, Nick, finds himself drawn to the past and lifestyle of his millionaire neighbor, Jay Gatsby. Dont have an account? . Although most of the time, the novel treats cars as a dangerous, exciting, and liberating mode of transportation, these positive qualities fade away whenever cars enter the valley of death: This might well be the first time a drawbridge was directly connected to murder Now that we've explored the layers of meanings behind the valley of ashes, you're in a good place to think about how to write about this symbol. There is this strange cementation of status that no amount of wealth accumulation can nullify, new money will never have the prestige that the blood you carry does. "This has been a strain to you and you don't know what you're saying. Nick graduated from Yale and has connections in . Gatsby is a fable about betrayal - of others, and of our own ideals. Doubtless there was a certain struggle and a certain relief. First, it's disturbing, as it's clearly meant to be. It results in emotional and physical rage right in front of Daisy, tearing him even further from his only real desire. Myrtle Wilson: George's wife remains vibrant and colorful despite her 11 years living in the middle of the ash heaps. They are respected for their hard work. Answers 3. Subscribe toHollywood InsidersYouTube Channel, by clicking here. Ask questions; get answers. So by that time he knew Gatsby's name. At the same time, in combination with Wilson's "glazed" eyes, the word "fantastic" seems to point to his deteriorating mental state. Chapter 8. Taking whatever measures necessary to attain the status he assumes will get Daisy back and secure his idea of happiness, he becomes a bootlegger. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. His plans to supply Daisy with the lavish comforts and upscale lifestyle he thinks she wants and deserves eventually backfire and cascade into a sequence of tragic events leading to his consequential downfall. Consider the characters of George and Myrtle Wilson to understand why he succumbs to the ash heaps and she rises above them. Plot summary "You ought to go away," I said. Gatsby meets Daisy when he's a broke soldier and senses that she requires more prosperity, so five years later he returns as almost a parody of it. After rescuing an alcoholic millionaire, he changes his name in anticipation of his new fortune, but is cheated of this inheritance and remains dirt poor. (one code per order). character-analysis title f-scott-fitzgerald Wilson's glazed eyes turned out to the ashheaps, where small grey clouds took on fantastic shape and scurried here and there in the faint dawn wind. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2022 Hollywood Insider Corp. All rights reserved. You'll also receive an email with the link. We shook hands and I started away. Society and Class: Everyone who can afford to move away from the dirty and depressing valley does so, which means the only people that left to live and work there are those who have no other options. What is the "grotesque rose" in chapter 8 of The Great Gatsby? Just a reminder, that the Black Lives Matter movement is about more than just police brutality and extends into banking, housing, education, medical, infrastructure, etc. After rescuing an alcoholic millionaire, he changes his name in anticipation of his new fortune, but is cheated of this inheritance and remains dirt poor. The story line itself is grim, and Fitzgerald truly conveys that through his descriptions, which set the tone of futility. I've always been glad I said that. ), starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Carey Mulligan, The Great Gatsby is F. Scott Fitzgerald's brilliant fable of the hedonistic excess and tragic reality of 1920s America. Mrs. Wilson's "panting vitality" reminds us of her thoroughly unpleasant relationship with Tom. It was nine o'clock when we finished breakfast and went out on the porch. At the end, you'll have a unique essay that you'll proudly submit to your top choice colleges. . He was worried nowthere was a quality of nervous despair in Daisy's letters. With little ripples that were hardly the shadows of waves, the laden mattress moved irregularly down the pool. Check out just how many unethical things are going on here: Want to write the perfect college application essay? After an intense love affair with Daisy, Gatsby finds himself unable to return after the war, being too broke to fund the fares back to the love of this life. creating and saving your own notes as you read. The endless striving for more is the gaping hollow that eats at Americans every time they sit to enjoy the sunrise. . Myrtle payed for her sins through her death by being hit by a car In Wilson's mind, Gatsby murdered Myrtle and therefore he must also pay for his sins, through death. The old rich never fully accept him into their society, and Daisy never leaves Tom. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. He looked at me anxiously as if he hoped I'd corroborate this. SAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination BoardTM. In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I've been turning over in my mind ever since. After the Armistice he tried frantically to get home but some complication or misunderstanding sent him to Oxford instead. But when he heard himself say this, he flinched and began to cry "Oh, my God!" Fitzgerald describes things that are usually viewed as pleasant and beautiful in dull, grim ways. Want 100 or more? With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! fantastic figure gliding toward him through the amorphous trees." (p. 108) Nick assumes that Gatsby finds leaves"frightening" and roses "grotesque", when in fact, Nick's assumption of what his idol "must . The Future of Pakistan helps us understand the current circumstances, the relevant actors and their motivation, the critical issues at hand, the different one The book can be safely called . A white ashen dust veiled his dark suit and his pale hair as it veiled everything in the vicinity--except his wife, who moved close to Tom. He is so strongly identified with this place that by the end of his book he is described as an "ashen figure"he is almost made out the dust that covers everything in this Queens neighborhood. "Know you next time, Mr. Gatsby. . His mouth dropped open suddenly. Instead, the ashes point to the inexorable march toward death and dissolution, linking this valley with the Anglican burial services reminder that the body is "ashes to ashes, dust to dust." Imagine entering a mansion with luxurious winding staircases, bubbly champagne of the highest caliber floating on the gloved hands of ironed butlers, accompanied with charcuteries of aged cheese and olives. His house had never seemed so enormous to me as it did that night when we hunted through the great rooms for cigarettes. Just before I reached the hedge I remembered something and turned around. The twisted, macabre world of the valley of ashes is spreading. Related article:Must-Watch Soul: Pixar Proves the Power of the Human Spirit in Newest Original Film, Related article:Wonder Woman 1984: Focused More on Villains Kristen Wiig and Pedro Pascal Shine in the Stylized Superhero Sequel. Nick is putting himself in Gatsby's shoes and understanding what its like to have everything you worked for redefined. The Great Gatsby shows the tide turning east, as hordes flock to New York City seeking stock market fortunes. in the 2013 rendition) about his history, he fails to address his aversions towards his background; maintaining his oblivion around the lingering effects on his psyche. His movementshe was on foot all the timewere afterward traced to Port Roosevelt and then to Gad's Hill where he bought a sandwich that he didn't eat and a cup of coffee. Continue to start your free trial. In F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby the main character, Nick Carraway, believes that he is an honest person. What ACT target score should you be aiming for? The Eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg, a billboard that speaks to the lack of God or religion in the novel. He was glad a little later when he noticed a change in the room, a blue quickening by the window, and realized that dawn wasn't far off. in the 2013 film adaption) was reeling all his materialist fortunes for his perceived greatest fortune of all, debutante Daisy Buchanan, he suffers perhaps the greatest misfortune as he falls hardest for the idealistic trap of false promises. If he had to lie, cheat, murder, or steal, hed probably do it, in the promise to myself that he would be someday fulfilled in the arms of his one true love. O Grande Gatsby (The Great Gatsby) um romance escrito pelo autor americano F. Scott Fitzgerald.Publicado pela primeira vez em 10 de abril de 1925, a histria passa-se em Nova Iorque e na cidade de Long Island durante o vero de 1922, e uma crtica ao "Sonho Americano". The Great Gatsby Toward the end of Chapter 8, Nick describes Gatsby as existing in "A new world, material without being real, where poor ghosts, breathing dreams like air drifted fortuitously about . For Myrtle, the valley of ashes is as inescapable a trap as the Buchanan mansion is for Daisy. I have an idea that Gatsby himself didn't believe it would come and perhaps he no longer cared. Highlighting this is the fact that Myrtle Wilson is the only ash heaps resident who isn't covered in the gray dustshe has enough ambition to try to hitch her wagon to Tom, and she hopes to the very last that he will be her ticket out of this life. Jay Gatsby in Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby is no doubt smart, talented, and brave. It was dawn now on Long Island and we went about opening the rest of the windows downstairs, filling the house with grey turning, gold turning light. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. "You're worth the whole damn bunch put together.". In the valley, there is such a thick coating gray dust that it looks like everything is made out of this ashy substance. Probably it had been tactful to leave Daisy's house, but the act annoyed me and her next remark made me rigid. At the grey tea hour there were always rooms that throbbed incessantly with this low sweet fever, while fresh faces drifted here and there like rose petals blown by the sad horns around the floor. When they convinced her of this she immediately fainted as if that was the intolerable part of the affair. We pushed aside curtains that were like pavilions and felt over innumerable feet of dark wall for electric light switchesonce I tumbled with a sort of splash upon the keys of a ghostly piano. It amazed himhe had never been in such a beautiful house before. An "ashen, fantastic figure gliding toward him" seems to describe George Wilson to me in a variety of ways. It was one of the watchers of the night before who had promised to come back so he cooked breakfast for three which he and the other man ate together. They then find Wilson's body in the grass. Books. " The quote refers to two ghosts. In the psalm, this terrifying place is made safe by the presence of God. I even hoped for a while that she'd throw me over, but she didn't, because she was in love with me too. We will continue reporting on this major issue of police brutality and legal murders of Black people to hold the system accountable. Something made him turn away from the window and look back into the room. Still later Michaelis had to ask the last stranger to wait there fifteen minutes longer while he went back to his own place and made a pot of coffee. She values open discussions concerning morality, culture, personal development, and holds a soft spot for cathartic humor. It was apparently new. An excerpt from the love letter:Hollywood InsidersCEO/editor-in-chiefPritan Ambroaseaffirms,Hollywood Insiderfully supports the much-needed Black Lives Matter movement. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald presents the idea that the desire for money is what corrupted the American Dream in the 1920s. Did you ever have any children?". Nonetheless, he was still indescribably full of hope. B.A. The letter reached Gatsby while he was still at Oxford. He was clutching at some last hope and I couldn't bear to shake him free. Author F. Scott Fitzgerald associated this moment in American history - " The Jazz Age" - with the materialism and immorality that accompanied newfound wealth in . Related article:Video | The Artist Evolves: All Leonardo DiCaprio Roles & Performances, 1980s to 2020 Filmography, Related article:A Tribute to Leonardo DiCaprio: The Generation Defining Thespian & Hollywood Legend. This region of industrial production is shown burying its inhabitants in the polluted byproduct of its factories: ash that covers everything from cars to buildings to people. . Just before noon the phone woke me and I started up with sweat breaking out on my forehead. This is bliss, right? again in his groaning voice. About half way between West Egg and New York the motor-road hastily joins the railroad and runs beside it for a quarter of a mile, so as to shrink away from a certain desolate area of land. He did extraordinarily well in the war. Fortunately, times are changing and people who pull themselves by their proverbial bootstraps are considered with higher regard. "I suppose Daisy'll call too." Revisit Chapter 2, Chapter 4, and Chapter 8 to see the context surrounding mentions of the valley and its ash heaps. She was the first "nice" girl he had ever known. He stopped at the garage for a pneumatic mattress that had amused his guests during the summer, and the chauffeur helped him pump it up. The complete question is here. Myrtle Wilson, who remains vibrant and colorful despite her 11 years living in the middle of the ash heaps. In his imagination, he is the son of God, destined for future glory. Just as the ash heaps reveal the huge gulf between the poor and the rich, so the eyes stare at the devastation that heedless capitalism has created. I inquired. Even when George tries to sense a divine presence through the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg, the fact that no one else is impacted by this billboard's inanimate presence ultimately dooms George as well. Melissa feels at home with Hollywood Insiders lively team who share an equal passion for the art of cinema. The absence of a moral value system, which is notably lacking in the valley, which has no divine presence or higher authority beyond a creepy inanimate billboard. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, The Great Gatsby, Critical Edition (Critical Survey of Contemporary Fiction), The Great Gatsby (Critical Survey of Contemporary Fiction). This is bliss, right? The Great Gatsby: Directed by Robert Markowitz. When this color is combined with the ashes, it also stands for death, decay, and destruction (all the fun "d" words). p. 161.8 amorphous = without clearly defined boundaries All rights reserved. Also, we see that Myrtle Wilson is the only thing that isn't covered by ash. places the architecture of Kirk and his colleagues within the history of great American architecture. "Who was the "ashen, fantastic figure gliding toward him [Gatsby] through the amorphous tree"?" A vocabulary list featuring The Great Gatsby: Chapters 7-9. Sometimes it can end up there. The word "ashen" appears twice in the novel and both times describes George. (Or maybe it was just the $350K necklace.) Set in Jazz Age New York, the novel tells the tragic story of Jay Gatsby, a self-made millionaire, and his pursuit of Daisy Buchanan, a wealthy young woman whom he loved in his youth. Gatsby symbolizes both the corrupted Dream and the original uncorrupted Dream. Media has a responsibility to better the world andHollywood Insiderwill continue to do so., Ways to support Black Lives Matter Movement to end systemic racism, More Interesting Stories FromHollywood Insider, Want GUARANTEED SUCCESS? Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here: PrepScholar 2013-2018. If that was true that he must have felt that he had lost the old warm world, paid a high price for living too long with a single dream. I think that he would have acknowledged anything, now, without reserve, but he wanted to talk about Daisy. In various unrevealed capacities he had come in contact with such people but always with indiscernible barbed wire between. Chapter 6. While West and East Egg are the settings for the ridiculous extravagance of both the old and new money crowd, and Manhattan the setting for business and organized crime, the valley of ashes tends to be where the novel situates the grubby and underhanded manipulations that show the darker side of the surrounding glamor. amorphous = without clearly defined boundaries Gatsby shouldered the mattress and started for the pool. As the story opens, Nick has just moved from the Midwest to West Egg, Long Island, seeking his fortune as a bond salesman. ", "I know," he said definitely, "I'm one of these trusting fellas and I don't think any harm tonobody, but when I get to know a thing I know it. At the same time, the phrase "the valley of ashes" connects to the Biblical "the valley of the shadow of death" found in Psalm 23. George and Myrtle lived in the "Valley of Ashes." Find out more about PrepScholar Admissions now: hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, 'f20994d3-fd87-4c1e-988d-22ad8d920c1a', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Wilson's glazed eyes turned out to the ashheaps, where small grey clouds took on fantastic shape and scurried here and there in the faint dawn wind. In this article, I'll dissect this potent symbol of the failure of the American Dream, analyze the places it occurs in the text, figure out the characters who are most closely associated with this location, and give you some tips on writing essays about this image. The effort of answering broke the rhythm of his rockingfor a moment he was silent. Nick Carraway, a World War I veteran and recent Yale graduate from the Midwest, moves to New York in the summer of 1922 to work as a bond salesman. ", Latest answer posted December 21, 2019 at 1:34:16 AM. for a customized plan. Director Baz Luhrmann Writers Baz Luhrmann (screenplay) Craig Pearce (screenplay) F. Scott Fitzgerald (based on the novel by) Stars Leonardo DiCaprio Carey Mulligan Joel Edgerton See production, box office & company info . Instead of the bucolic, green image of a regular farm, here we have a "fantastic farm" (fantastic here means "something out of the realm of fantasy") that grows ash instead of wheat and where pollution makes the water "foul" and the air "powdery.". The lady then invites Gatsby to come to dinner with them. It is the literary expression of the concept of America: The land of opportunity., of poor aspirants eager to transform their impecunious birth, Gatsby is a figure of the rigged class system, all of his efforts to. As students read F. Scott Fitzgerald's classic novel The Great Gatsby, they will conduct in-depth character analysis of Gatsby and evaluate how Fitzgerald uses the character of Gatsby, as well as other literary devices, to comment on the society and values of the American 1920s. Various". When Nick runs into Tom that fall in Manhattan, we discover that George arrived at Tom's wanting to kill Tom, who he thought had run over Myrtle. No telephone message arrived but the butler went without his sleep and waited for it until four o'clockuntil long after there was any one to give it to if it came. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. I'm trying to show how this can both make him a good and bad person.

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