Repeated exposure to a fear object or situation can lead to familiarity and acclimation, which can reduce feelings of fear and anxiety.. contextual factors shape our interpretations of our emotional experience, D. cognitive A. People with high EQ don't allow themselves to play the victim. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. parents believed teachers should reinforce family values at preschool, C. b. culture plays a key role in moderating our expression of emotion These appraisals are informed by our experiences, backgrounds, and cultures. It comprises a person's ability to detect others' and one's own feelings. https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology. Shirai, M & Suzuki, N. Is sadness only one emotion? Which of the following statements about emotions is 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. 2010;27(4):327-38. doi:10.1002/da.20686, Kozlowska K, Walker P, Mclean L, Carrive P. Fear and the Defense Cascade: Clinical Implications and Management. Increased amygdala activity is associated with learning to fear, and it is seen in individuals who are at risk for or suffering from mood disorders. According to this theory, emotions are composed of two factors: physiological and cognitive. In their work, Kitayama, Mesquita, and Karasawa explored how people experience connects to: Language is important to helping us communicate our feelings. express feelings and impulses through symbols, B. After analyzing the responses of more than 800 men to more than 2,000 video clips, researchers created an interactive map to demonstrate how these emotions are related to one another. Why can we not make causal claims regarding the relationship between the volume of the hippocampus and PTSD? A fear stimulus is processed by the brain through one of two paths: from the thalamus (where it is perceived) directly to the amygdala or from the thalamus through the cortex and then to the amygdala. Emotions can best be described as: a. learned behavior b. arising from natural personality characteristics c. feelings that are experienced d. none of the above statements c. feelings that are experienced. Emotions can be complicated. response that encourages the development of all of the following. events. You might feel conflicting emotions at any given time. d. depression, 25. The realities of what actually contributes to happiness are often much more complex and more highly individualized. People have long believed that happiness and health were connected, and research has supported the idea that happiness can play a role in both physical and mental health. c. emotional debt 2. For example, if you live with anxiety, you might feel fear around situations that dont actually pose much of a threat though that doesnt make the fear any less real. Which of the following statements about emotions is FALSE? page 153 2. 2. All, but one of the following helps employees reduce stress by The changes that are associated with the thoughts and feelings and the behaviors. BEmotions are combinations of subjective feelings. emotions is to: In his work on the Expression of emotions in man and animals Darwin argued In contrast to the Schachter-Singer model, the appraisal precedes a cognitive label. According to your text, steps to learning to expand your ability to love include: We found that 27 distinct dimensions, not six, were necessary to account for the way hundreds of people reliably reported feeling in response to each video, explained the senior researcher Dacher Keltner, faculty director of the Greater Good Science Center. b. express them constructively Like other emotions, sadness is something that all people experience from time to time. In other words, the experience of emotion involves first having some kind of physiological response which the mind then identifies. The next time you find yourself in a huff, try these tips for managing anger more productively: Everyone gets angry from time to time. a. a misinterpretation of events Disgust can happen as a natural response to something you dislike. c. a common reaction may be a sense of shock and disbelief page 161, 15. The same emotion may not have the same function or meaning in different All of the following are characteristics of anger except: Eckman later added a number of other emotions to his list but suggested that unlike his original six emotions, not all of these could necessarily be encoded through facial expressions. a. suppression and non-human primates use different facial expressions to convey similar FALSE? a. examine why you feel guilty c. do say everything that is on your mind A person is more likely to get sick while experiencing poor emotional health. Log in for more information. But in other cases, you might have no idea why you feel sad. Which researchers designed the Facial Action Coding System? a. certain cultures do not display emotion They often surface without warning, whether we want them to or not. Instead, the many emotions you experience are nuanced and complex, working together to create the rich and varied fabric of your emotional life. page 164. findings? d. the person that we love makes bad choices, c. it gets in the way of our allowing individuals the right to experience the consequences of their choices. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. The choices we make, the actions we take, and the perceptions we have are all influenced by the emotions we are experiencing at any given moment. c. you are vulnerable when angry According to Cline (2002) love becomes a problem when: Happiness has been linked to a variety of outcomes including increased longevity and increased marital satisfaction. Conversely, unhappiness has been linked to a variety of poor health outcomes. events. European American children never used bedtime story material as a reference for Furthermore, different arousal patterns would be associated with different feelings. reality show. The more people experience positive emotions, the more they meditate. c. deciding to forgive Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. The hypothalamus plays a role in the activation of the sympathetic nervous system that is a part of any given emotional reaction. 9.4 Emotion by Kathryn Dumper, William Jenkins, Arlene Lacombe, Marilyn Lovett, and Marion Perimutter is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Employees with high levels of continuance commitment: always have higher work motivation. pride. This has led some to suggest that the signs of physiological arousal, which include increased heart rate, respiration rate, and sweating, might serve as a tool to determine whether someone is telling the truth or not. expectations, B. e. All of the above Anemotionis a subjective state of being that we often describe as our feelings. The Encyclopedia of Cross-Cultural Psychology. of posed individuals displaying facial expressions, D. the word carries the same meaning in both the English and German languages, B. d. Is the situation modifiable? Evaluations of youth court programs show that the rate of re-offending is very low. trouble focusing on whats happening in the present. c. learn what love is, get out there, forgive your past relationships, move on Nervous laughter is not uncommon, and often happens in situations that seem inappropriate. To test their idea, Schachter and Singer performed a clever experiment. Ortony A, Turner TJ. In other words, physiological arousal is interpreted in context to produce the emotional experience. Matsumoto and Willingham explored which of the following research questions Some of the participants received injections of epinephrine that caused bodily changes that mimicked the fight-or-flight response of the sympathetic nervous system; however, only some of these men were told to expect these reactions as side effects of the injection. c. readjust to life facial feedback hypothesis: facial expressions are capable of influencing our emotions. c. withdrawal. Fear is the emotional response to an immediate threat. anger is a desirable emotion in many social situations, C. humility is a The Two Factor Theory of emotions would predict that: The phrase acting in context connects to which of the following concepts: Which of the following is an example of emoting in infancy? in-group member emotional expression was preferred over out-group members, C. All emotions have an associated valence (core effect). fear to adrenaline, happiness to dopamine, etc. c. listen to your body d. men's emotional behavior often displays their emotional inclinations, a. men are less bashful about revealing their strengths. a. there are individual differences in how people grieve Berkeley News. Others have suggested that emotions exist in something of a hierarchy. provide support when she displays emotions such as anger and pride, C. playful question You typically experience disgust as a reaction to unpleasant or unwanted situations. 1. Therefore, people from varying cultural backgrounds can have very different cultural display rules of emotion. American participants experienced less positive socially disengaging emotions, B. numerous cultural communities on different continents, A. pursuing goals that foster self-esteem, C. They reported that individuals who were incapable of receiving autonomic feedback because of their injuries still experienced emotion; however, there was a tendency for people with less awareness of autonomic arousal to experience less intense emotions. of emotions and social relationships, A. an infant smiles at a caregiver and the caregiver continues playing with the infant, B. a When Braham children Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences. Emotional stress will disappear if you ignore it. not all participants viewed photographs, some heard a story, B. Other theorists, however, doubted that the physiological arousal that occurs with different types of emotions is distinct enough to result in the wide variety of emotions that we experience. B. 1. Which of the following statements about emotions is NOT TRUE AEmotions are accompanied by some certain behaviors. the cultural specific experience of emotion, D. the embeddedness FALSE? While he has found that the human face is capable of creating an astonishing variety of expressions (more than 7,000! Emotional stress can be caused by positive events. A more recent study suggests that there are at least 27 distinct emotions, all of which are highly interconnected. We physically feel these changes in body function, which is the reason we call them feelings. In some cases, people can experience prolonged and severe periods of sadness that can turn into depression. In communities that support an interdependent self, socially engaging emotions Uncontrolled anger can quickly turn to aggression, abuse, or violence. It can be constructive in helping clarify your needs in a relationship, and it can also motivate you to take action and find solutions to things that are bothering you. This section will outline some of the most well-known theories explaining our emotional experience and provide insight into the biological bases of emotion. Or does being happy make you smile? These are mental states that is caused by neurophysiological changes, which are associated with a variety of thoughts, feelings, behavioral responses, and pleasure or displeasure. d. do speak up when an issue is important to you, c. do say everything that is on your mind. research in several different cultural communities, B. a.Emotions are also our moods b. All of the following are do's and don'ts of effective emotional expression of anger except: pride is a desirable emotion in many social situations, B. c. feeling powerful and in control In communities that support an interdependent self: In one cross-cultural study on self-regulation Boyer discovered all the 2000;12. Which of the following is NOT a way to develop resilience? It has also been linked to behaviors that pose health risks such as aggressive driving, alcohol consumption, and smoking. This Strong emotional responses are associated with strong physiological arousal. skills and abilities that help him understand people from another cultural caregiver feeds and infant who is hungry, D. their intuitive removing the stressor. emotions are the result of an individuals emotional intelligence, A. if your blood e) The frequency and intensity of emotions are . and cope with real life problems, B. enjoy an altered page 179, Human Relations Chapter 5 Interpersonal Commu, Psychology of Adjustment Chapter 4 Test Review, Human Relations Chapter 6 Multiple Choice Q&A, Human Relations Chapter 5 Test Q & ANSWERS ON, Human Relations Chapter 2 Multiple Choice Tes, Human Relations Chapter 7 Multiple Choice Q&A, Lifespan Development - Boyd 6th ed. Japanese participants experienced more negative socially disengaging emotions, D. page 160, 16. More complex, sometimes mixed emotions, are blendings of these more basic ones. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Which statement is NOT true about emotional stress? It can also pose problems if it leads you to dislike certain people, including yourself, or situations that arent necessarily bad for you. Both of these structures are implicated in playing a role in normal emotional processing as well as in psychological mood and anxiety disorders. It could be the case that reduced hippocampal volume predisposes people to develop PTSD or the decreased volume could result from PTSD. to the relationships people have with others, A. pretend play helps Mayan children work through their emotional needs, D. emotional Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. In addition, there is evidence to suggest that autistic individuals also have difficulty expressing emotion through tone of voice and by producing facial expressions (Macdonald et al., 1989). Body language such as a slouched posture or crossed arms can be used to send different emotional signals.
