While traveling in extreme heat, stay hydrated and cool by drinking plenty of water and using the air con, or open windows to ventilate the car. This feature is designed to prevent you from entering an unsafe speed while you travel downhill or on uneven terrain. Always check your pressure and bring a spare if possible. Practicing defensive driving techniques can help you avoid accidents and emergencies on the highway. To secure a load safely you need to make sure it is: restrained tied firmly down to the load bed; and contained it cant move around (shift) inside the vehicle. Vehicle approaching. The brake should lock up the rear wheels and allow the car to come to a stop. Multi-lane road. Turn on your headlights, activate fog lights, activate your windscreen wipers and reduce speed. Boards or tree branches will work well. Your vehicle will grip the roads surface more effectively when the wheels are rolling. If the tires sidewall blows out, the car will probably move in the opposite direction of the break. Many parked cars on our left. (Following distance is the amount of time it would take for your car to pass a landmark, like a roadside sign, after the driver in front of you has passed it.) Cars approaching. What to Do: A little foresight is best here. brakes / tyre bursts. Another pedestrian crossing. Car entering on our right. This would take into account factors such as weather and perhaps the possibility that indoor floors might become wet and slippery (e.g. Tractor on the right. Cars waiting to turn right. For instance, it is always better to avoid a head-on collision, as it is to collide with a stationary object rather than with one that is moving toward you. Telephone box. Grime on headlights can make them up to 50 percent less effective and you will need them in tip-top condition when driving through heavy rain. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. He shares some of his best tips for driving safely: Chad posted a poll on his Facebook group, Rate Per Mile Masters, asking his followers (mostly owner-operators) about the best ways to prevent collisions when cornering or going downhill. May step back in front. The State of Queensland (Department of Transport and Main Roads) 20102022, Use tab and cursor keys to move around the page (more information), Identifying hazards when driving through business areas, Identifying hazards when driving through roadworks, Identifying hazards when driving through school zones, Identifying hazards when sharing the road with other road users, Identifying hazards when driving through suburban streets, Identifying hazards when driving as night is approaching, vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. Unfortunately, hazardous conditions can occur in any climate and during any season, despite your best efforts to avoid them. When driving downhill, scan the road ahead for any dangers and be prepared to steer to safety if necessary. When driving on particularly slippery surfaces you should avoid sudden changes in speed or direction, as this may send your vehicle into a skid. Vehicle suddenly approaching on the left, wants to come across. Use a low gear to help slow your vehicle down. For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 common driving obstacles and the best ways to cope with them. While skidding is often caused by rain, mud, snow or ice, it can also happen when you turn, change lanes, brake or accelerate suddenly, as this can throw weight from one part of the vehicle to another. Crest of the hill, looking down the hill. Trying to read the road underneath the car in front. The increased risk around work zones means that obeying the signs, signals and traffic control devices established in these areas is every bit as important as obeying them elsewhere. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A. On average, a pedestrian was killed every 81 minutes and injured every 10 minutes in traffic crashes in 2020. Visit gomotive.com to learn more. And make sure theyre not being held back by your cleaning habits. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. Helps smooth out driving by adjusting each wheels brakes with every turn. If youve lost pressure, you want to continue traveling in a straight direction until you can stop. licence entitlement for class of vehicle, ongoing competence assessments); and any risks that might be specific to individual drivers or their driving circumstances (e.g. Parked vehicles on the left. When ascending on a steep hill, maintain a steady speed by applying more pressure on the accelerator. Car turning on the left. Scanning both sides of the road. You should also keep a snow shovel and set of snow chains in your vehicle for emergencies. Every risk you face during wet and rainy weather can be diminished by reducing your speed; this should be the first action you take. vehicle entrance doors that are open to the elements). 7. Car entering our lane. In addition, drivers would be required to sound the vehicle horn when entering or exiting buildings, negotiating blind cornersand/or reversing. going over slippery surfaces (such as oil or grease patches); carrying loads at a dangerous height (e.g. All or part of the load may be damaged if it falls from the trailer. This feature keeps helps keep your vehicle at a pre-determined safe speed when traveling downhill or on very uneven terrain. Person waiting at a bus stop. If your vehicle experiences difficulties traveling up steep roadways, pull off the road at the first place you may do so safely, or stay in the right lane to allow other vehicles to pass. Pedestrians on the left. What to Do: Its important to determine whether the truck driver is aware of your existence before you attempt to pass. At Motive, we believe in flexibility, connection and productivity from home, in the office, or anywhere in between. What are the 5 key steps that should be followed in assessing the risks in driving? Look for people. Entering into a bend. Could it have been avoided with better driver coaching? Instead, ease off the gas pedal until you can feel your tires regain connection with the road. Use the following tips to prepare for a cold-weather journey: You must avoid driving in a blizzard at all costs. Car still may pull out. Wherepossible, one-way systems and/or turning circles should be incorporated into the design of vehicle routes to minimise the need for reversing. Lighting should also be adequate, and efforts should be made to minimise the number of blind corners, concealed entrances or other potential areas where poor visibility for vehicle drivers or pedestrians could create a risk. Nearly all states have chosen to discourage dangerous driving around high-risk work zones by increasing or doubling the fines incurred by traffic violations. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. You may still encounter crashes irrespective of how careful you are, as you cannot rely on other drivers to make safe decisions all the time. A fleet safety solution that gets results. There are several different kinds including: Distracted driving. In instances like these, fleet and safety managers that use Motives fleet management system would be alerted when aggressive driving events (hard cornering and braking) are triggered. When you are going down, gravity works against your intent to slow down . Checking the lights. If you cannot free your vehicle, call 911 and wait for assistance. Person getting out behind a car. When you need to decide on a slowdown in case of potential accident, you basically need to annihilate momentum, and when you are going up, gravity contributes to the total work needed to slow down. Which of the following is not a risk typically associated with driving in the city? This presents a risk of falling from height.Securing loadsUnrestrained loads can increase the risk of vehicle rollover and load spillage, and risk the life of the driver and other road users. Checking on the footpath. Traffic lights. Entering intersection, through green light. Parked cars on the right. Scanning ahead, car changing lanes in front of us. Get your battery load-tested. pushed backwards. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. It could be a: As drivers gain experience they develop skills in scanning the road ahead and around them, and they become better at recognising that a potentially dangerous situation is developing. Always plan your escape routes and expect the unexpected. Managements responsibility to assess the risks from driving and to put in place thesystems to manage that risk. Ensuring that vehicles are properly maintained, including the drivers responsibilities to ensure vehicle roadworthiness if being used on the companys behalf. For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 . mechanical failures, e.g. Examples of risk and hazard are below in the article to better understand the difference. Pedestrians crossing the road, still trying to cross the road. Slightly damp roads can pose more of a hazard, as the water may loosen oil and chemicals which have become ingrained in the asphalt. Some of the hazards mentioned above (e.g. If a driver is not paying attention, it may be easy to lose control. one hazard associated with driving downhill is:1970 chevelle vin number locations. It is also illegal in most states. Other versions of this feature will not work in reverse, however, so check your owners manual or with your vehicles manufacturer to determine whether it can work in reverse or not. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. Car crossing the bridge. One way road. Car indicating to turn left. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. When vehicles meet on a steep, narrow road which is not wide enough for two vehicles, the vehicle going downhill must yield the right-of-way by backing up to a wider place or by stopping to leave sufficient space for the vehicle going uphill, except where it is more practical for the vehicle going uphill to return to a wider space or turnout. List other hazards associated with vehicles? Which of the two options would you choose? It is relatively harder because you need to consider a number of things such as preserving your car's brakes--failure to do so may result into a not-so-happy ending. Cars entering this intersection. You can estimate depth by sticking a penny upside-down in the tread: If the top of Lincoln's head is visible, it's time for new tires. Vehicles often build up speed moving down a steep hill. First, you need to activate your hill descent assist, which is typically found somewhere on your dashboard near your vehicles traction control button. Car parking on our left. Approaching traffic. Up- or down-hill driving? Slippery roads are the biggest challenge you will face when driving through ice or snow. If youre struck by another vehicle, theres no place for your car to go. It may be a legal requirement to use them in certain situations. Pedestrians on the right. Driving too fast makes it difficult to stop or turn in time to avoid an obstacle. Solomon advises you keep a shovel, brush, and a pair of traction mats in your trunk. 2. You must understand how to manage theses challenges and drive safely during wet and rainy conditions. Read your owners manual.) ; Actually HAVE brakes at the end of the hill! Car turning on our left. 16 percent: Use lower gears and jake brake to avoid burning out your brakes, 5 percent: Use runway truck ramp if you cant slow the truck down, 4 percent: Go slower than the posted truck speed limit, 1 percent: Double, or in some cases, triple your following distance. Slowing, watching for oncoming traffic. Was the crash caused by the brakes burning out? What to Do: If your car goes into a skid or loses traction, the best thing to do is remove your foot off the accelerator. US 278 GA/6 West of Atlanta This route is heavily traveled, has some downgrades, and sharp turns. Never use cruise control on a wet road, as your vehicle may accelerate if tires lose connection with the asphalt. Get to the side of the road immediately and exit the car. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your findings. Feeling the rush of wind that accompanies a passing 18-wheeler can give you a healthy respect for these road behemoths. If youre down to three good tires, youre no longer in a position to drive safely on the road. one hazard associated with driving downhill is:i miss you text art copy and paste. Looking through the rear window. Manual handlingHandling products can involve the frequent movement of some fairly substantial loadsLifting operationsOperations involving cranes or vehicle mounted lifting equipment (e.g. A good rule of thumb is to add an extra second of following distance to the recommended three seconds for most drivers. Up- or down-hill driving? Vehicles changing lanes up ahead. Scanning ahead, looking over the crest of the hill. Pedestrian walking down the road on our left. I-5 between Medford, OR and Roseburg, OR This stretch of highway is a steady descent with sharp curves. If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. Fifty kilometres an hour suburban street. While people use it interchangeably. If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system, you should apply firm and consistent pressure to the brakes without pumping them. Motive reviewed anonymized data aggregated from ELDs to determine routes with high instances of hard braking, cornering, and acceleration. Pedestrian on the footpath on the left. Checking the intersection blocked on our left. Other vehicles entering on our right. You can avoid hydroplaning by reducing your speed on wet and rainy days. Less severe sun glare can distort road signs and traffic signals, leading drivers to make potentially devastating mistakes. Down is more dangerous. Keep your gas tank at least half-full as fuel may freeze in extremely low temperatures. During a blizzard, heavy snowfall may obscure your view of the road ahead and road markings, making it difficult to position your vehicle on the road. If the brakes become too hot, they may start to fade. Make sure your car is prepared for the conditions in which you are traveling, by purchasing a good-quality set of all-terrain tires or snow tires. Van waiting to pull out. A National Sleep Foundation poll says 60% of adults have driven while they were tired, and another 37%, or 103 million people, have fallen asleep at the wheel. Watching on both sides. Vision's obscured. Don't drive in neutral or with your foot on the clutch. 2. When driving on mountain roads, your most important considerations are: Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. You can attract attention by securing a brightly colored piece of cloth to the outside of the car. Pedestrian, may be conflict here. Go 5 mph slower than the posted limit. Watch for steep grade signs along the highways as well as speed limits. If you have standard braking, keep your foot entirely off the brake. slippery road surface after rain. If that looks clear, then go into neutral. A floating vehicle may be swept off the roadway into a deeper body of water. The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. If you see a deer up ahead, take your foot off the gas to slow your speed, then flash your lights. Select your state to get started. It must be fully charged to start the vehicle in freezing conditions. You dont want power of any kind going to the wheels, Solomon says. 1997-2023 DriversEd.com. If you are going too fast, it is often too late to downshift. Speed. In addition, Chad notes the drivers truck was fully loaded and the driver may have been going too fast. You will never be going too fast by doing this. vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. If youre pushing the brake pedal and nothing is happening, you need to take immediate action. Entering into a school zone. Car turning on our right. As the economy grows, so does the demand for supply. Vision is obscured there. No vehicles passing us on the left. A well-rounded and comprehensive fleet safety program can help with driver training, changing unsafe driving habits, and improving driver retention. Car pulling out. Training that is specific to the type of work and environment that they will be working in. Scanning the road well ahead. This early detection gives them more time to make a decision about the hazard and respond to it appropriately. Braking in front of another driver B.) Wet weather always makes driving more hazardous. Drive with two hands on the wheel, put your emergency flashers on, check your mirrors, and get over to the right shoulder of the road if at all possible, Solomon says. Green light ahead. Every driver must have a basic understanding of the tactics required to free a vehicle that has become stuck in snow, ice or mud. The height of a fall may not be great but the risks are significant because of the working environment, whichinvariably involves hard surfaces such as concrete kerbs.Coupling of vehiclesIt is normally necessary for the vehicle driver to stand between the tractor unit and the trailer when connecting compressed air lines that serve the trailer brakes. Many parked cars, looking through the corner. If I can, Ill signal, move to the right-hand lane, and that will generally take care of it. If you cant, wait for an intersection so you can make a right turn or drive into a service station. Which of the two options would you choose? Stick to low-beam headlights in built-up areas and when you are in close proximity to other drivers. This means you will have to apply them harder and harder to get the same stopping power. During freezing and near-freezing conditions you should reduce your speed, even if no ice or snow is visible on the road. Looking at the parked cars on the left. Get ready for the permit test with DriversEd.com. Fleet safety is a shared goal. If it sounds like there might be inclement weather the next day, Solomon tells Mental Floss, set your alarm an hour early. Pedestrians wanting to cross the road. Car approaching on the right. They might take it as a sign to hang back. Bus shelter on the left. Car turning left. Drivers are most susceptible to sun glare in mornings and late afternoons, when the sun is lowest in the sky. Keeping a pair of sunglasses handy is the best solution, but there are a few other ways to cope. Looking amongst the parked cars. Car crossing ahead. Choosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. Organized into an easy-to-follow checklist, this information can be printed off and revisited as often as needed; you may wish to read through it again before taking your car onto a freeway. Pedestrians on the side. May help smooth out your drive by adjusting your cars suspension system making it easier to brake and steer. He has taught driving courses for 47 years. Looking over the crest of the hill. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov .) Keep snow chains in your trunk. If that doesnt work, put the mats under the front wheels (for front-wheel drive) or under the back wheels (for a rear-wheel drive). The car still may pull out on the left. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. James Solomon has been a defensive driving expert with the National Safety Council for 34 years. one and a half times. If youre stuck between trucks on a three-lane highway, decrease your speed by about five miles and let both trucks overtake you. Getting behind the wheel without proper training can result in accidents, injuries, and workplace catastrophes. Always pay attention to the speed limit. What It Does: Steady the cars speed when driving down a hill. 13. In both situations you should ease off the accelerator and brake, so that the wheels begin to roll and regain traction. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. Oversteering often happens when the driver takes a bend or lane-change too quickly, when the surface of the road is slippery. Car pulling out. Vehicles approaching. 1.5 H&S Management Systems Measuring, Audit, Review, 2.3 Musculoskeletal Hazards And Risk Control, 2.4 Work Equipment Hazards And Risk Control, 2.7 Chemical And Biological Health Hazards And Risk Control, 2.8 Physical And Psychological Health Hazards And Risk Control. Pull off the highway if your vehicle engine is in the red zone (too hot). The beam shines further into the fog and reflects off the water particulates, shining the light right back into your eyes. Instead, keep your lights dim and slow down. A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. It is not only shared between the driver and the company, but with everyone else on the road. Many car dealerships, could be many pedestrians. Be sure to put your hazard lights on to alert other drivers and recovery vehicles to your presence. Traffic islands, traffic lights, pedestrian on the footpath up ahead. Dont. Car ahead indicating left, may be turning. Reading the traffic up ahead. Tell your friends and family (using #MyCarDoesWhat on Facebook and Twitter). Pedestrians crossing the road. Left lane appears to be ending. An acceleration skid may occur if your drive wheels lose traction. Recognized as a Best Remote Large Places to Work. Drivers should avoid passing, crossing or merging with other lanes of traffic in foggy conditions, as limited visibility may lead you to misjudge another vehicles distance and speed. Approaching vehicles. Many vehicles ahead. A. Watching the car changing lanes in front of us, dealing with that. The use of a banksman to guide drivers may also be necessary.Selection and training of driversDriver training normally consistsof three distinct stages:1. Copyright Carmudi 2014-2023. Intersection at the bottom of the hill. This vital conclusion to our highway driving section reiterates the safe highway driving practices you must adhere to, discusses the importance of planning for your trip and teaches you how to handle an emergency on the highway. There are three factors contributing to this. A wax stripper found at automotive stores can erase that residue, clearing your windshield and allowing your wipes to make better contact with the glass. This will require that they are wide enough and, where appropriate, high enough to allow safemovements of vehicles. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. ergonomic considerations, mileages that will be covered. And as bad as it may sound, it will be even worse if they survive the impact. Mountain driving is very different from driving in flat lands. Pedestrian crossing. In bad weather, Solomon says to increase it to seven or even 12 seconds to avoid debris and snow hitting your windshield. Allowing for the car turning left in front. Looking down the hill, pedestrians on our right. Winter or summer, the sun sometimes has a way of shining through your windshield just the right angle to effectively blind you. A great deal can be done to minimize the risk of being involved in a highway accident though we cannot eliminate that risk altogether. A worn tire at 2/32 of an inch is asking for a crash, as the stopping distance of a car is increased and traction is reduced. Scanning both sides of the road. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. This blog discusses 15 common road hazards and the best ways to prevent them. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. Have any insights, questions or comments? If I can see their reflection, then they can probably see me.. What are the 3 risk categories associated from driving at work? Drive as cautiously in patchy fog as you would in consistently thick fog, as you could enter a denser stretch of fog at any point and lose visibility altogether. Vehicles approaching. The ability to stop a vehicle is probably the most important function of all, and when it fails, its easy for panic to set in. Two lanes in the one direction. Pedestrian crossing in front of us, allowing for that. ; In fact, you will increase the life of your brakes by a few months (or even years, depending on how much steep downhill driving you do) if you simply use engine braking whenever possible rather than actually pressing the . It is essential to reduce your speed and drive within the reach of your headlights, otherwise you will not have time to react to hazards as they enter your field of vision. Ensuring traffic routes are suitable and sufficient for the types and volume of traffic that will be using them. Following the car downhill. Traffic control personnel often known as flaggers or flagmen may be positioned around a work zone to manage the flow of traffic through the site. Making journeys when traffic flows are reducedTimeSufficient time should be allowed for journeys to be undertakenDistanceThe distances that are driven may well have a bearing on safety.Weather conditionsWeather conditions can create additionalproblems when planning journeys. Fleet owners and safety managers all play a key role, and all must work together as a team to address concerns about safety. Looking amongst the trees. You are most likely to be exposed to high winds or strong gusts of wind during a storm, or when traveling through exposed areas such as bridges, culverts and mountain passes. Using your brakes continually for an extended period of time may result in overheating, which could result in brake failure. Youll have enough time to get up, clean your car off, and drive slowly.. The onus for safety does not lie solely with the truck driver. Rock your vehicle back and forth using the last two steps, until it rolls free. Looking for potential hazards. What to Do: What I want to do is encourage them to pass me, Solomon says. Going over the crest of a hill. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. It will be necessary to segregate vehicles and pedestrians by means of clear markings, signage and, on occasion, physical barriers. Back roads can often be nestled directly in the path of deer, animals that have no understanding of passing traffic and can appear out of nowhere. Car waiting to pull out in front. 3. Fueling. Driving at night is far more difficult and dangerous than driving during the day, primarily because your visibility is dramatically reduced. The driver would be involved in this process by undertaking periodic checks of tyre condition and pressures, windscreen wiper bladesThe journeyThe route that is taken can also have a significant impact on safety.Route planning should take into account other factors such as tunnels, level crossings or low bridges.SchedulingThe proper scheduling of journeys should also be given consideration. Drivers moving through a roadway work zone will come across unexpected road signs, signals and traffic control measures. different driver categories and the associated risks (e.g. Check them. Car pulling out in front of us, yes it does. Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. Youre stopped with a guardrail or pillar next to you and your transmission locked. Thick fog makes for extremely poor visibility. another car suddenly jumping across. This feature uses the engine and transmission to down shift to help keep the vehicle speed under control so you dont rely solely on the brakes. In a collision, your face will slam right into it.. When parallel parking, you should select a space that is __________ as long as your car. When your visibility or vehicle control are impaired by adverse conditions, the guidance provided here and in your states driving manual will help you handle the situation. Again pedestrians on the left. Looking through the corner. There may be a fire nearby and smoke can cause asphyxiation. May be a conflict here. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. Many parked vehicles. On rural roads and open highways, your high-beam headlights will maximize visibility. Solomon cautions to watch out for passing traffic, as other drivers might have trouble spotting you. Dont attempt to travel down hills or other declines that are steeper than you would normally attempt to traverse when using hill descent assist. 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